Global Wildlife Populations Suffer Sharp 73 Percent Decline Since 1970

A Catastrophic Loss Of Biodiversity

The World Wildlife Fund revealed deeply concerning environmental data today. They published the latest edition of their massive "Living Planet Report." The report tracks nearly 6,000 monitored vertebrate species distributed across 35,000 populations. These populations declined by an average of 73 percent between 1970 and 2022. The Zoological Society of London helps compile the crucial Living Planet Index. The index tracks mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish over 52 years. The report estimates populations declined at 2.5 percent per year during that period. Andrew Terry serves as the chief conservation officer at the Zoological Society.

Tracking Regional Population Losses

He stated that monitored global populations are declining on average currently. He added there is still no evidence of a broader global recovery. The index showed monitored freshwater species saw an average decline of 85 percent. Terrestrial species declined by 69 percent, while marine species fell by 59 percent. Geographically, South America recorded the largest average decline at an incredible 95 percent. Africa experienced massive wildlife population losses of 80 percent between 1970 and 2022. The report noted that habitat loss and degradation represent the most frequent threats. Wildlife populations also face severe risks from overexploitation, climate change, and pollution.

Finding Hope In Conservation

Kirsten Schweet serves as Director General of the World Wildlife Fund. She stated there is still hope and evidence that recovery is possible. Targeted efforts have led to the recovery of some specific endangered species. These include tigers, Atlantic bluefin tuna, and green sea turtles. Learn how changing environmental patterns impact global health and biodiversity. Discover more essential climate reporting today at Oman Day.